History of the Hawaiian Challenge Trophy
1885 – 1984
On October 19, 1885 there was a meeting of the delegates of the Honolulu boat and yacht clubs. The meeting was held at the boat house of his Majesty, King David Kalakaua.
The business of the meeting was to form the Hawaiian Rowing and Yachting Association. The Association called for three delegates each from the major club, Iolani, Myrtle and the Honolulu Club, and one delegate each from all the other clubs.
A committee of five was appointed to draft a constitution, by-laws and racing rules.
On June 18, 1889 a unanimous resolution was passed by the delegates of the Hawaiian Rowing and Yachting Association to appropriate $350 for the express purpose of purchasing a silver cup to be sailed for annually during the month of July under the auspices and conditions of the H.R.Y.A. by first class yachts of dimensions not over 40 feet overall. Said cup to be called the "Hawaiian Challenge Cup".
A motion was passed to appoint a committee of four to make the necessary arrangements towards purchasing a suitable cup. Yacht owners will meet to select a course for a race on July 4 next. The members of this committee: C.B Wilson Chairman. J. M. Dowsett, C. P, Iaukea, W. M. Giffard, Secretary.
On June 25, 1889 the report of this committee was presented and included:
8: This cup shall be sailed for each year on July 4th or upon such other day as may be agreed upon by the H.R.Y.A.
9: The yacht winning the cup shall be entitled to hold it for one year from the date of winning it and thereafter until it shall be regularly won by some other yacht at the annual regatta above provided for.
These recommendations of the committee, now referred to as the Regatta Committee, passed unanimously.
The previous resolution was amended as follows: "that this Association do hereby appropriate the sum of $375 for the express purpose of purchasing a silver cup to be sailed for annually under the auspices of this Association by yachts of the dimensions specified in the committees report presented at this meeting. Said cup to be called the "Hawaiian Challenge Cup" and is to be under the supervision and control of the following Regatta Committee who shall act as trustees for the safekeeping of said cup, viz: C. W. Wilson,
Chairman, J. M. Dowsett, C.P Iaukea,, W. M. Giffard, sec”
Letters acknowledging receipt of the Challenge Cup were required. Copies .of the receipt letter are in this file. A letter from the Regatta Committee secretary stated, "For and on behalf of the Regatta Committee of the H.R.Y.A. I beg to hand you herewith the Hawaiian Challenge Cup and Penant for 1890, the same having been won by the yacht "Hawaii" on July 4, 1890, subject to the rules and regulations of the Association."
The Hawaiian Challenge Cup was manufactured in Providence, Rhode Island by the Gorham Silver Co. The hallmark on the base of this sterling cup is that of the Gorham Silver Co. It comprises a lion, an anchor and the letter “G”. The lion is "passant" -(facing to the right), and walking with his right dexter (forepaw) in a raised position. The anchor, with the usual ring, stock. shank, flukes and arms has a fairly flat crown. Above the anchor is a half moon design.
The trophy rests on a wooden base 6" high and 103/4” in diameter. A plaque attached to the wooden base has the names of the Regatta Committee of 1890 through 1892. (Mr. laukea did not serve during those years.) The sterling cup is shaped like a binnacle. It is 15" in height, 5 ½” wide at the open top, 6 ½” wide at the base. It weight 5.28 lbs. On the front of the binnacle shaped trophy is engraved, "Hawaiian Rowing and Yachting Challenge Trophy". On the back two gaffed-rigged sloops are etched with Diamond Head seen in the background. Seagulls and dolphins decorate the upper and lower rims of the trophy. On either side of the bowl are placed two miniature windlass with a wheel and anchor attached by a small chain. The name of the winning yacht and the date of the race is engraved on the trophy.
King Kalakaua's yacht, "Healani", won it first on July 4, 1889. During the years that the King was an active yachting enthusiast it was his custom to invite the skippers and crews of the competing boats to join . him at his boat house following the July 4 race. Here it was his happy habit to fill the Challenge Trophy with champagne and pass it around for all to enjoy as a loving cup. Hence the trophy's colloquial name, the "Kalakaua Cup".
Enthusiasm for sailing waned and this trophy "disappeared". However, it was by J.M. Dowsett, one of the members of the original regatta committee in a vault of the Castle and Cooke Co. office. The Company was moving their office to the "new" site. When the old vault was opened and the trophy appeared it was filled with silverware belonging to the last winner, Tom Hobron, in the yacht "Gladys Mary" in 1911.
The trophy was deeded to the Hawaiian Islands Star Fleet in 1925. This fledgling chapter of the International Star Class Yacht Racing Association received its charter on Aug. 1, 1924, operating out of Pearl Harbor Yacht Club.
A newspaper account, Honolulu Star-Bulletin, Oct. 24, 1936, names H. M. Dowsett and Albert Waterhouse as trustees of the trophy. The writer of this article was a young lady named Edna Whiting who sailed her Star boat with the Hawaiian Islands Star Fleet. Edna Whiting Nisewaner was a reporter for the newspaper. She was a "Navy Junior" who was fascinated by "old Hawaii" and was intrigued by the history of the Kalakaua Cup. It was she who did the original research of this treasured trophy.
The Hawaiian Islands Star Fleet became defunct on December 7, 1941, when the Japanese attack on Hawaii and Pearl Harbor took place. The H.I.S.F. existed only on paper after this date. The H.I.S.F. never has raced since that date. The fleet was officially deactivated in 1968 by the I.S.C.Y.R.A. as the fleet had never met the requirements of an active fleet.
The last winner of the Hawiian Challenge Trophy was the Star class yacht Roulette" skippered by Laurie S. Dowsett, the 17 old son of H. M. Dowsett, with his crew Lloyd B. Dsborne. This was the summer of 1941. Names of winning yachts and skipper/crew from 1925 through 1941 are inscribed on the trophy.
THE HISTORICAL TROPHIES ADVISORY BOARD
OF THE
HAWAI’I MARITIME CENTER
King Kalakaua Trophy winners
The trophy was re-dedicated in 1986 and is awarded annually to the winner of the Fourth of July Regatta consisting of three races. Race One is from Waikiki to Kaneohe, Race Two is an offshore race in the waters off of Kaneohe Bay, and Race Three is a race from Kaneohe to Waikiki. Ocean racing monohull yachts from 27’ to 60’ have participated and the results are scored on a handicap system that allows boats of different sizes and speeds to compete on a corrected time system against each other.
Year Boat Name Skipper’s Name Notes/Yacht Club
1889 Healani King Kalakaua
1911 Gladys Mary Tom Hobron
1925 Lehua H. M. Dowsett Deeded to Star Fleet
1926 Loilani M. B. McComb
1927 Eleu O. N. Tyler
1928 Bluebird F. H. Bottomley
1929 Nomad B. H. B/ Damon
1930 Hoku A. K. Young Lee
1931 Hula Star H. M. Dowsett
1932 Hokullele C. W. Dickey
1933 Eleu Jas. Woolaway
1934 Mamo B. F. Dillingham
1935 Mamo B. F. Dillingham
1936 Hula Star H. M. Dowsett
1937 Chip H. M. Dowsett Jr.
1938 Chip H. M. Dowsett Jr.
1939 Yuea G. D. Crozier
1940 Rouletta Laurie Dowsett
1941 Rouletta Laurie Dowsett WWII starts
1986
Resolve Darryl Johnston Waikiki Yacht Club
1987
Resolve Darryl Johnston Waikiki Yacht Club
1988
M-1 Darryl Johnston Waikiki Yacht Club
1989
Kaimiloa David Nottage Kaneohe Yacht Club
1990
Reactor Kevin Mechan Waikiki Yacht Club
1991
M-1 Darryl Johnston Waikiki Yacht Club
1992
Sea Hawk Chris Austin-Harmes Hawaii Yacht Club
1993
Uin Na Mara Richard Page Hawaii Yacht Club
1994
Medicine Man Jeff Hill/Mike Rothwell Waikiki Yacht Club
1995
Desparado Skip Winterbottom Hawaii Yacht Club
1996
20/20 Tony Miller Hawaii Yacht Club
1997
Kaimiloa III David Nottage Kaneohe Yacht Club
1998
Zamboni Doug Taylor Waikiki Yacht Club
1999
Usual Suspects Art Musso Waikiki Yacht Club
2000
Ho’okipa Mike Rothwell Waikiki Yacht Club
2001
Ho’okipa Mike Rothwell Waikiki Yacht Club
2002
Ho’okipa Mike Rothwell Waikiki Yacht Club
2003
Boomerang John Spadaro Hawaii Yacht Club
2004
Boomerang John Spadaro
Hawaii Yacht Club
2005
Boomerang John Spadaro Hawaii Yacht Club
2006
Ho’okipa Mike Rothwell Waikiki Yacht Club
2007
Boomerang John Spadaro
Hawaii Yacht Club
2008 Fins Todd Wyrick Waikiki Yacht Club
2009 Fins Todd Wyrick Waikiki Yacht Club
2010 Prima Donna RickOsborne/Dee Darby Kaneohe Yacht Club
2011 Prima Donna RickOsborne/Dee Darby Kaneohe Yacht Club
2012 Heartbeat James McDowell Waikiki Yacht Club